cheats def jam

Def Jam: Fight for NY Passwords

Unlock Points

Go to the cheat menu in “extras” and enter the following:

Password	Effect
GETSTUFF	100 reward points
DUCKETS	100 reward points
CROOKLYN	100 reward points
THESOURCE	100 reward points
NEWJACK	100 reward points

Def Jam: Fight for NY Unlockables

Martial Arts Combinations

The following are the combinations of Martial Arts Styles.

Unlockable	How to Unlock
Technical Freak	Martial Arts + Submission
Street Brawl 4	Martial Arts + Kickboxing
Street Brawl 3	Martial Arts + Streetfighting
Tiger Claw 1	Martial Arts + Streetfighting + Submission
Drunken Kung-Fu 1	Martial Arts + Streetfighting + Wrestling
Street Brawl 1	Martial Arts + Streetfighting + Kickboxing
Tiger Claw 1	Martial Arts + Submission + Streetfighting
Jeet Kune Do 1	Martial Arts + Wrestling + Submission
Kung Fu 1	Martial Arts + Submission + Kickboxing
Street Brawl	Martial Arts + Kickboxing + Wrestling
Street Brawl 2	Martial Arts + Wrestling + Kickboxing
Drunken Kung Fu 1	Martial Arts + Wrestling + Streetfighting
Street Brawl 1	Martial Arts + Kickboxing + Streetfighting
Cruiserweight Style	Submission + Kickboxing + Wrestling
Muay Thai Kixkboxing	Kixkboxing + Streetfighting + Wrestling

Unlockable Match types.

To unlock the following match types, complete the following.

Unlockable	How to Unlock
Window Match	Beat Crow in story mode
Subway Match	Beat Danny Trejo in story mode
Demolition Match	Beat Magic in story mode
Inferno match	Beat Sticky Fingaz in story mode
Cage match	Beat Crack in story mode
Ring out match	Beat Chiang, Masa and Santos in the Dragon House, in story mode

Unlockable Venues.

To unlock the following venues, complete the following.

Unlockable	How to Unlock
Hunt's Point Scrapyard	Beat Teck in story mode
Hunt's Point Scrapyard: After Hours	Beat the team of Magic and Crack in story mode
7th Heaven	Beat Bonecrusher in story mode
7th Heaven: Club DTP	Beat Ludacris in story mode
Gun Hill Garage	Beat Magic in story mode
125th Street Station	Beat Trejo in story mode
Red Hook Tire Co.	Beat Sticky Fingaz in story mode
Crow's Office	Beat Crow in story mode
Club 357	Beat Ice T in story mode
Club 357: High Stakes	Beat Redman in story mode
The Dragon House	Beat Chiang, Masa and Santos in story mode
The Heights	Beat N.O.R.E. in story mode
The Red Room	Beat WC in story mode
The Gauntlet	Beat Lil Flip in story mode
The Chopshop	Beat the Chopshop team tournament in story mode
The Babylon Club	Beat Sean Paul in story mode
Club Murder	Beat Crack in story mode

Unlockable Characters

Unlockable	How to Unlock
Ice T	Beat Ice T at Club 357 in story mode
Freeway	Beat Freeway at Syn Energy Powerplant in story mode
Slick Rick	Beat Slick Rick at Syn Energy Powerplant in story mode
Bless	Beat Bless at Syn Energy Powerplant in story mode
Comp	Beat Comp at Syn Energy Powerplant in story mode
Bone Crusher	Beat Bone Crusher at 7th Heaven in story mode
Bubba Sparxxx	Beat Bubba Sparxxx at The Pit in story mode
Erick Sermon	Beat Erick Sermon at The Pit in story mode
Flava Flav	Beat Flava Flav at The Terrordome in story mode
Crazy Legs	Beat Crazy Legs at The Terrordome in story mode
Elephant Man	Beat Elephant Man at The Babylon Club in story mode
Sean Paul	Beat Sean Paul at the Babylon Club in story mode
Solo	Beat Solo at the Babylon Club in story mode
Joe Budden	Beat Joe Budden at The Babylon Club in story mode
Pockets	Beat Pockets at The Babylon Club in story mode
Bo	Beat Bo at The Foundation in story mode
Omar Epps as O.E.	Beat O.E. at The Foundation in story mode
Ludacris	Beat Ludacris at 7th Heaven: Club DTP in story mode
N.O.R.E	Beat N.O.R.E at The Heights in story mode
Prodigy	Beat Prodigy at The Heights in story mode
Lil Flip	Beat Lil Flip at The Gauntlet in story mode
Fam Lay	Beat Fam Lay at 7th Heaven in story mode
Baby Chris	Beat Baby Chris at 7th Heaven in story mode
Fat Joe as Crack	Beat Crack at Club Murder in story mode
WC	Beat WC at The Chopshop in story mode
Mack 10	Beat Mack 10 at The Chopshop in story mode
Warren G	Beat Warren G at The Chopshop in story mode
Snoop Dogg as Crow	Beat Crow at Crow's Office in story mode
Sticky Fingaz	Beat Sticky Fingaz at Red Hook Tire Co. in story mode
Memphis Bleek	Beat Memphis Bleek at The Limit in story mode
Danny Trejo	Beat Trejo at The Limit in story mode
Scarface	Beat Scarface in The Babylon Club in story mode
Teck	Beat Teck at Hunt's Point Scrapyard in story mode
Lauren	Buy her for 50 reward points in the 'Unlock Rewards' mode
Jacob The Jeweler	Buy him for 50 reward points in the 'Unlock Rewards' mode
Officier Starks	Buy him for 50 reward points in the 'Unlock Rewards' mode
Officier Jervis	Buy him for 50 reward points in the 'Unlock Rewards' mode
Suspect	Buy him for 50 reward points in the 'Unlock Rewards' mode
Rome	Beat Rome at Syn Energy Powerplant in story mode
Chiang	Beat Chiang at The Dragon House in story mode
Masa	Beat Masa at The Dragon House in story mode
Method Man as Blaze: Costume 2	Beat story mode
Method Man as Blaze: Costume 3	Beat story mode
Sticky Fingaz: Costume 2	Beat story mode
D-Mob	Buy him for 100 reward points in the 'Unlock Rewards' mode
D-Mob: Costume 2	Buy him for 100 reward points in the 'Unlock Rewards' mode
D-Mob: Costume 3	Buy him for 100 reward points in the 'Unlock Rewards' mode
Lil Kim	Choose Lil Kim as your girlfriend, then beat Nyne at The Babylon Club in story mode
Kimora	Choose Kimora as your girlfriend, then beat Nyne at The Babylon Club in story mode
Cindy J	Choose Cindy J as your girlfriend, then beat Nyne at The Babylon Club in story mode
Shawnna	Choose Shawnna as your girlfriend, then beat Nyne at The Babylon Club in story mode
Carmen Electra	Beat her using your girlfriend at The Babylon Club in story mode
Carmen Electra	Choose Carmen as your girlfriend and beat your old girlfriend at The Babylon Club in story mode
Carmen Electra	Choose Carmen as your girlfriend and lose to your old girlfriend at The Babylon Club in story mode
Shaniqua	Choose any girlfriend, then lose to Nyne at the Babylon Club in story mode
Snowman	Buy him for 25 reward points in the 'Unlock Rewards' mode

vradeberg museum

Vredeburg Yogyakarta stands closely related to the birth of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. Agreement Giyanti February 13, 1755 which berrhasil resolve the feud between His Majesty the Prince Mangkubumi Pakubuwono III (later Emperor lane I) is the result of Dutch politics who always want to interfere in the domestic affairs of the kings of Java at that time. Name Giyanti Agreement, because the treaty was agreed in Giyanti Village, a village located near Surakarta.
Agreement that they put out for the intervention of VOC always has the final destination and the divisive pitting the parties concerned. Similarly Giyanti agreement. Dutch man who was instrumental in the birth of the Agreement is Nicolaas Giyanti Harting, who was Governor of the North Coast of Java Director (Directeur en Gouverneur van Java's noordkust) since March 1754.
In essence, the agreement is a manifestation of the attempt to divide the kingdom of Mataram into two parts, namely Kasunanan Surakarta and Yogyakarta Sultanate. To further Yogyakarta Sultanate ruled by Prince Mangkubumi which then holds a lane Senopati Ing Alogo Sayidin Panata Adul Rahman I. Gama Khalifatulah Being governed by the Surakarta Kasunanan Pakubuwono III.
The first step taken by the lane I was immediately ordered to build the palace. With titahnya Sultan immediately ordered to open forest contained Beringan Pacetokan hamlet. Lane I announced that wilyah the territory was named Ngayogyakarta Adiningrat (Ngayogyakarta) with Ngayogyakarta capital. Selection of the name is meant to honor the historic Forest Beringan namely that the era of the late j = Susuhunan Amangkurat Sri Jawi (Amangkurat IV) is a beautiful little town. In it there is the famous palace guesthouse with Garjitowati. Then in the days of Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono Kartasura II reigned in the name of the guesthouse replaced with Ngayogya. In those days it was used as a place to stop the bodies of the nobles who will be buried in Imogiri.
This small forest is initially resting place under the name Sunan Pakubuwono Pesanggrahan Garjitowati II. To further Ayogya he replaced it with the name (or Ngayogya). Interpreted Ngayogyakarta name from the word "Ayuda" and the word "Karta". The word "a" means no and "Judah" means war. So "Ayuda" implies there is no war or peace. While the "Karta" means safe and secure. So Ngayogyakarta can be interpreted as the "City of a safe and peaceful".
Besides as a powerful warlord lane I is also a great builder. The first palace of Yogyakarta Sultanate was built on October 9, 1755. During the ongoing construction of the palace, the Sultan and the families living in Pesanggrahan Ambarketawang Dalkeith, for about a year. On Thursday Pahing, dated October 7, 1756, although not yet completely finished, the Sultan and his family occupied it pleased. Inauguration at the time the king and his family occupy the palace is marked by moon Sangkala "Dwi Dragon Single Taste". Java in the same year 1682, dated 13 Jimakir which coincides with the date of October 7, 1756.
After the palace began to be occupied and then immediately followed up all other supporting buildings. Palace surrounded by a thick wall. In it there are several buildings with a variety of looks and function. Building the residence of sultans and their close relatives called Prabayeksa, completed in 1756. Building Sitihinggil and performances completed in 1757. Hermit and the connecting gate Funds Kemagangan completed in 1761 and 1762. The Great Mosque was founded in 1771. Great fortress that surrounds the palace was completed in 1777. Golden wards completed in 1792. So stand with the development of the Yogyakarta court that always occur from time to time.
Looking at a very rapid progress will palace erected by Sultan lane I, a sense of concern to the Dutch began to emerge. So that the Dutch proposed to the Sultan for permission to build a fort near the palace. Development is a pretext in order to maintain the security of the Dutch palace and its surroundings. However, behind the pretext that the real purpose of the Netherlands is to facilitate the control of all the developments taking place in the palace. The location of the fort is only one cannon shot distance from the palace and its location overlooking the main road to the palace to be an indication that the function can be used as a fortress castle stragi, intimidation, assault and blockade. It could be argued that the establishment of the fort was intended to keep watch at any time when the Sultan turned away against the Netherlands. The amount of power that is hidden behind the political contract that was born into any agreement with the Dutch seemed to be a "force" an irresistible by any indigenous leader in the Dutch colonial period. In this case also includes lane I. Therefore the application for the Dutch to build a fort, is granted. Before the fort was built at the present location (Museum Vredeburg Yogyakarta), in 1760 at the request of the Dutch, Sultan HB I have built a fort a very simple square. At the four corners created a place called seleka custody or bastion. By the four corners of the Sultan was named Jayawisesa (northwest corner), Jayapurusa (northeast corner), Jayaprakosaningprang (southwest corner) and Jayaprayitna (southeast corner).
According to Nicolas Harting a Governor of the Director of the North Coast of Java in Semarang, that the castle is still very simple situation. Of reinforced soil walls with poles buffer from coconut and palm tree wood. The building in which consists of bamboo and wood with a roof during the subsequent development ilalang.Dalam WH Ossenberch replacing the Hartingh Nicolas, in 1765 proposed to the Sultan to the fort strengthened into a more permanent building in order to better ensure security. The proposal is granted, then the construction of the fort is done under the supervision of a Dutch scientist named Ir building. Frans Haak. Construction of the fort began in 1767. According to the development plan will be completed later that year. But in reality the development process is running very slow and only completed in 1787. This happens because during the Sultan who is willing to hold the material and labor in the construction of the fort, being preoccupied with the construction of Kraton Yogyakarta, so the material and promised more power allocated in the constructor of the palace. When you have finished building the fort which had been perfected, named Rustenburg which means "Fortress Resorts".
In 1867 in Yogyakarta occurred a great earthquake, so a lot of knocking out several large buildings such as Resident House (built in 1824), Pal White Monument, and Fort Rustenburg and other buildings. The buildings are soon to be rebuilt. The fort was held immediately Rustenburg improvements in some parts of damaged buildings. After completion of building the fort which was originally named Rustenburg changed to Vredeburg which means "Fortress of Peace". The name is taken as a manifestation of the relationship between the Sultanate of Yogyakarta with the Dutch that do not attack each time.
Form of the fort remains as the beginning of construction, which is a square. Space is built on four corners of care called "seleka" or "bastion". The gate of the fort overlooking the west surrounded by a moat. Inside are the buildings house officer, soldier dormitories, warehouse logistics, ammunition dump, hospital and home resident soldiers. In Vredeburg soldiers occupied some 500 people, including medics and paramedics. Besides, in the reign of the Dutch East Indies is used as a sanctuary of the resident who was on duty in Yogyakarta. It's very possible because the resident office located opposite the location of Fort Vredeburg.Sejalan with political developments in Indonesia berjadi from time to time, then there is also a change of ownership status and function Vredeburg building. Chronologically the development status of the land and buildings since the beginning of the construction Vredeburg (1760) until the fall of the Dutch East Indies (1942) are as follows:[Edit] Year 1760 - 1765
At the beginning of its construction in 1760 the status of the land is owned by the Sultanate. But in its use granted to the Dutch (VOC) under the supervision of Nicolaas Harting, Director of the Governor of the North Coast of Java.[Edit] Year 1765 - 1788
Formal judicial status of the land still belongs to the Sultanate, but the de facto control of the fort and the land is held by the Dutch. The proposal Governor W.H. Van Ossenberg (Nicolaas Hartingh replacement) for building the fort is more refined, implemented in 1767. This period is the period of the Citadel in a more targeted improvement in one form stronghold.[Edit] Year 1788 - 1799
In this period the status of formal judicial fort land remain the property of the Sultanate, the de facto controlled by the Dutch. This period is now completely used by the Dutch fort (VOC). The bankruptcy of the VOC in 1799 lead to control of the fort was taken over by Bataafsche Republic (Dutch Government). So that the de facto become the property of the Dutch royal government.[Edit] Year 1799 - 1807
Status of land fort still belongs to formal judicial Sultanate, but the use of a de facto stronghold belonging Bataafsche Republic (Dutch Government) under Governor Van Den Burg. The fort still functioned as the headquarters of defense.[Edit] Year 1807 - 1811
In this period the fort was taken over its management by the Royal Holland. Then the formal judicial status of the land still belongs to the Sultanate, but the de facto become the property of the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands under the Governor Daendels.[Edit] Year 1811 - 1816
When the British ruling in Indonesia 1811 - 1816, for while the British occupied the fort under the Governor-General Rafles. But in a short time can take over the Netherlands. Formal judicial fort still belongs to the Sultanate.[Edit] Year 1816 - 1942
Status of land fort still belongs to the Sultanate, but the de facto held by the Dutch government. Because of the strong Dutch influence the Sultanate party can not do much to address the issue of control over the fort. Occupied the fort until reinforcements Japanese Army in 1942 after the Dutch surrendered to the Japanese to be marked with the Agreement Kalijati March 1942 in West Java.[Edit] The Japanese
The fall of Singapore to the Japanese, making the position of the central island of Java, Dutch East Indies government as endangered. When will strike Indonesia, Japanese first ruled the oil-producing regions such as Tarakan in East Kalimantan, Bunyu Island and Balikpapan. Mastery of these areas is essential to support the interests of the war Japanese forces in the Pacific region. After Borneo, Sumatra, the Japanese then attacked Dumai, New Feeding and Palembang. Finally the new Japanese attacked the island of Java by landing troops at Bantam, Indramayu and Banyuwangi. In a short time managed to occupy a strategic place on the island of Java. Finally on March 8, 1942, the Dutch surrendered unconditionally to the Japanese on the Mat, West Java. So since Japan's power in Indonesia.
The period of Japanese occupation in Yogyakarta was the date of March 6, 1942. They soon occupy government buildings which originally occupied by the Dutch government. Japanese occupation of the city of Yogyakarta is running very smoothly without any resistance. With the motto of the Three A (Nipon Light of Asia, Asia and Nipon Nipon Chief Protector Asia), they marched on foot and bicycle is moving toward the city center. This is done to attract the sympathy of the people of Yogyakarta.
Dated March 7, 1942, the Japanese government imposed a Law No. 1 of 1942 that the position of regional leaders still recognized but are under the supervision of Kooti Zium Tjokan Kyoku (Japan governor) whose office is in Building Tjokan Kantai (Great House). Center for Japanese military forces stationed in Kotabaru besides also in focus in Vredeburg. Japanese troops are stationed in Vredeburg Kempeitei the choice of the famous soldier harsh and cruel.
Besides the fort Vredeburg also be used as a place of detention for prisoners of the Dutch and the Indo Dutch captured. Indonesia is also the politicians who were arrested for holding the movement against the Japanese.
To meet the need of weapons, the Japanese army to bring weapons of Semarang. Before distribution to the posts which require first in the store in Fort Vredeburg. Ammunition dump located in every corner of the fort except in the northeast corner. It was the consideration that the region's security is guaranteed. Placement ammunition dump in every corner of the fort was intended to ease when war broke out suddenly.
Japanese mastery over Vredeburg lasted from 1942 until 1945, when the proclamation was to reverberate and the nationalization of the buildings which occupied Japan began to be implemented. During that although the de facto controlled by Japan but formal judicial status of the land still belongs to the Sultanate.
From the description it can be said that during the Japanese occupation (1942-1945) the building functioned as a fortress Vredeburg Kempeitei army headquarters, ammunition storage and detention for the Dutch and Eurasian Affairs Netherlands and the politicians who oppose the Japanese.[Edit] Period of Independence
Proclamation of Independence of the Republic of Indonesia August 17, 1945 has been reverberating in Jl. Pegangsaan 56 East Jakarta. The news reached the Yogyakarta through the Yogyakarta branch Domei News Agency (now Regional Library, Jl. Malioboro Yogyakarta). Head of the Yogyakarta branch Domei news agency at that time were Japanese. While the head of the radio is Warsono, assisted by other workers, namely Soeparto, Soetjipto, and Omar Abdullah Sanusi.
At noon that day, news of the proclamation of Indonesia's independence was greeted with relief by all the people of Yogyakarta. Coupled with the exit lane Statement IX (Statement 5 September 1945) which is then followed by Sri Paku Alam VIII which contains support for the establishment of a new nation, the Republic of Indonesia, the spirit of the people more and more fiery.
As a result there spontaneous actions such as raising the flag, the seizure of the building and also Japan's disarmament. Still strong Japanese forces located in Yogyakarta, lead to armed clashes as happened in Kotabaru Yogyakarta. In the action of seizure-owned building or other vasilitas Japan, Vredeburg fort also became one of the targets of action. After the fort occupied by the RI for further handling institutions submitted to the Military who then used as a dormitory and headquarters troops belonging to the army with the staff code "Q" under Lieutenant Commander Young I Radio, in charge of taking care of military supplies. So it is not impossible if at this period in addition Vredeburg functioned as the headquarters as well as warehouse supplies including weapons, ammunition, etc.. In 1946 in the complex Vredeburg Army Hospital was established to serve victims of the fighting. However, in the progress of the hospital also serves soldiers and their families.
When in 1946 Indonesia's political conditions experienced insecurity when differences in perceptions of the meaning of the revolution that is happening, then erupted event known as "event July 3, 1946", the coup attempt led by Major General Soedarsono. Because of these efforts fail, then the figures that are involved in the incident such as Mohammad Yamin, Tan Malaka and Soedarsono arrested. As political prisoners they had been stationed at Fort Vredeburg.
At the time of the Dutch Military Aggression II (December 19, 1948) Vredeburg who was used as military headquarters RI targeted bombing planes Netherlands. TKR office in it destroyed. After mastering the airfield Maguwo, incorporated in the Dutch army brigade led by Colonel Van Langen T overran the city of Yogyakarta, including Vredeburg. Furthermore Vredeburg used as a base belonging to the Dutch army IVG (Informatie Voor Geheimen), the Dutch secret service troops. Besides Vredeburg also functioned as a dormitory and Dutch soldiers also used to store heavy weapons such as tanks, APCs and other military vehicles.
The attack occurred when General March 1, 1949, in an effort to demonstrate to the international community that Indonesia is still there along with the TNI, Vredeburg become one of the targets in between other buildings controlled by the Dutch as the Post Office, Railway Station, Hotel Toegoe, Building Great, and Tangsi Kotabaru. Less than 6 (six) hours of the city of Yogyakarta can be controlled by the military and the people combatants. Only after the Dutch Army reinforcements brought in from Magelang came to Yogyakarta, the TNI and the people backed out of the city and conduct guerrilla struggle.
Although capable of occupying the city of Yogyakarta is only about 6 hours, but politically the attack has tremendous meaning. Holland lies that had been covered up eventually discovered, and opened the eyes of the international community. So begins the approval Roem - Royen (May 7, 1949), finally on December 27, 1949 the Dutch were forced to admit after the previous RIS sovereignty must go through a lengthy process in RTC (Round Table of conference) which took place on 23 August - 2 November 1949. That process can not be separated by a big role in the guerrilla radio transmitters Banaran, Playen, South Mountain, the Air Force PC-2 Radio.
After the Dutch left the city of Yogyakarta, Vredeburg controlled by APRI (Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia). Then the management of the fort handed over to the Military Academy in Yogyakarta. At that time, Ki Hajar Dewantara never took his idea to Vredeburg utilized as a venue for culture. But the idea was stalled due to the event "National Tragedy" Uprising G 30 S / PKI in 1965. At that time temporarily Vredeburg used as a place of political prisoners associated with the events of the G 30 S / PKI is directly under the supervision of enforcement, defense.
Vredeburg building preservation plan began more evident after 1976 held the fort building feasibility study conducted by the Institute for Rural and Regional Studies, Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta. After extensive research efforts towards the restoration of old buildings Vredeburg was about to begin.
Dated August 9, 1980 signing of a treaty made between the Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX as the I and Dr. David Joseph (Education Minister) as the second party of the former Fort Vredeburg building utilization. With the consideration that the former building Vredeburg is a very large historic building in 1981 meant the former building Vredeburg is set as objects of cultural heritage based on the Decree of the Minister of Education and Culture, Number 0224/U/1981 dated July 15, 1981. About the use of the building Vredeburg, confirmed again by prof. Dr. Nugroho Notosusanto (Mendikbud RI) November 5, 1984 which says that the former building Vredeburg will function as a museum of the National Struggle whose management delegated to the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia.
In accordance with the Charter Agreement and the letter of lane No. IX 359/HB/85 April 16, 1985 mentions that the spatial changes to buildings within the fort complex Vredeburg permitted in accordance with the requirements as a museum. To further carried out the restoration of buildings and then the former fortress into a museum. In 1987 the museum can be visited by the public. On 23 November 1992 Vredeburg former building officially became the National Struggle Museum Special is based on the Decree of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia (then Prof. Dr. Fuad Hasan) Number 0475/O/1992 with the name of the Citadel Museum in Yogyakarta.
Next In accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Culture and Tourism Number: KM 48/OT.001/MKP/2003 dated December 5, 2003 Museum Vredeburg Yogyakarta have Position, Duty and Function of a special museum is located Technical Implementation Unit within the Ministry and Deputy Culture History and Archaeology in charge of implementing the collection, maintenance, preservation, research, presentation, publication of research results and provide guidance on educational cultural objects and the history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation in the Yogyakarta area.
Chronologically the development and utilization of land status Vredeburg fortress since the Declaration of Independence (1945) to be used as a special museum of history of struggle as follows:[Edit] Year 1945 - 1977
Status of land fort still belongs to Yogyakarta Sultanate. With the proclamation of independence of Indonesia in 1945, the fort was taken over by the military agency of RI. In 1948 the fort was temporarily taken over by the Dutch military aggression during the second (December 19, 1948). Time Attack General March 1, 1949 for an instant military overran the area around Fort Vredeburg. But shortly afterwards defeated by the Dutch until the Dutch withdrawal from Yogyakarta as a result of the approval Roem-Royen (May 7, 1949). Furthermore, under the management Vredeburg APRI (Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia).[Edit] Year 1977 - 1992
In this period the status of the acquisition and management of the fort had been transferred from the Yogyakarta Regional Government HANKAM. Dated August 9, 1980 held the signing of a treaty on the use of secondhand building Vredeburg by Sri Sultan HB IX (side I) and Mendibud Dr. David Joseph (the II). Later confirmed by the Education Minister Prof. statement. Dr. Nugroho Notosusanto November 5, 1984, that former Vredeburg will function as a museum. In 1985, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX permits the holding of the building in accordance with their needs change. In 1987 the museum can be visited by the public.
In this period Vredeburg been used as a venue for Jamboree Art (26 to 28 August 1978), Education and training Dodiklat Police. Also been used as a headquarters and headquarters Garnizun 072nd Army Battalion 403. Yet formal judicial status of the land remain the property of Sultanate.[Edit] Year 1992 to the present
Through the Education Minister of the Republic of Indonesia Decree Prof. Dr. Fuad Hasan 0475/O/1992 number dated 23 November 1992 Vredeburg officially became the National Struggle Museum Designated as the Museum of Fort Yogyakarta. To increase the functioning of the museum is the start date of 5 September 1997 to manage the museum received an abundance of Struggle Brontokusuman Yogyakarta in Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Province of the State Museum Sonobudoyo. Based on the Decree of the Minister of Culture and Tourism Number: KM 48/OT.001/MKP/2003 dated December 5, 2003 Museum Vredeburg Technical Implementation Unit of Yogyakarta is located in the Ministry and Deputy Culture History and Archaeology.

jenis printer

pengertian printer, Printer merupakan sebuah perangkat keras yang dihubungkan pada komputer yang berfungsi untuk menghasilan cetakan baik berupa tulisan ataupun gambar dari komputer pada media kertas atau yang sejenisnya. Jenis printer ada tiga macam, yaitu jenis Printer Dot metrix, printer Ink jet, dan printer Laser jet.
berikut ini penjelasan lebih lengkap mengenai ketiga jenis printer tersebut.
Jenis Printer Dot Matrik

jenis printer Dot Metrik merupakan printer yang metode pencetakannya menggunakan pita. Cetakan yang dihasilkan terlihat seperti titik titik yang saling mengubungkan satu dengan yang lainnya, sehingga hasil cetakan kurang halus dan juga kurang bagus. menurut sejarahnya jenis printer dot metrix ini pada awalnya menggunakan 9 Pin yang artinya dalam satu huruf akan dicetak dengan kombinasi dari 9 titik, kemudian semakin berkembang menjadi 24 pin dan tentunya dengan begitu hasil cetakan akan lebih halus. produsen printer jenis dot metrix yang cukup terkenal adalah Epson, dengan produknya Epson LX – 300, espson LX 800 dan lain-lain.
Jenis Ink Jet

Jenis printer Ink jet merupakan jenis printer yang metode pencetakannya menggunakan tinta cair. hasil cetak yang dihasilan oleh jenis printer Ink jet lebih bagus dan halus jika dibandingkan dengan jenis printer dot metrix, jenis printer ink jet ini juga bisa menghasilan hasil cetakan warna.
Pada printer jenis Ink jet menggunakan teknologi dor on demand, yaitu dengan cara menyemprotkan titik titik kecil tinta pada kertas melalui nozzle atau lubang pipa yang sangat kecil. teknologi lainnya yang dikembangkan oleh produsen printer seperti Canon dan HP dengan menggunakan panas. panas tersebut dapat membuat gelembung-gelembung tinta sehingga jika semakin panas akan semakin menekan tinta ke nozzle yang ditentukan dan tercetak pada kertas. karena menggunakan tinta cairan hasil cetaknya menunggu beberapa detik agar bisa kering. jenis printer ink jet ini penempatan dan pengisian tintanya bisa dimodifikasi dengan teknik infus, yaitu dengan menambahkan tabung tinta khusus pada bagian luar printer dan disambung dengan selang kecil untuk dihubungkan pada bagian pencetak di mesin printer.
Jenis Laser Jet

Jenis printer laset jet merupakan jenis printer yang metode pencetakannya tinta bubuk atau yang biasa disebut toner dengan menggunakan perangkat infra merah. selain hasil cetak yang lebih bagus jika dibandingkan dengan jenis printer dot metrix maupun ink jet, printer laser jet juga memiliki kecepatan pencetakan yang tinggi dan hasil cetaknya pun juga lebih cepat kering seperti pada hasil ceta pada mesin photo copy.